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Residential Schools

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First Nations people in button blankets at Quatsino Sound
First Nations people in button blankets at Quatsino Sound, 19-- Photo Credit: Ben W. Leeson (VPL #14079)

The Vancouver Public Library mourns and expresses our deepest sympathy to families from all Indigenous communities who grieve the loss of loved ones to residential schools. The ongoing investigations into residential schools reminds us that as a public institution and as community members, we each have a responsibility to recognize the tragic history and lasting impacts of Canada’s residential school system on Indigenous children and their families. We will take the time to grieve, to listen, to reflect, and to recommit to the journey of Truth and Reconciliation, recognizing the need for significant work and change.

We acknowledge that these resources can be triggering for residential school survivors and intergenerational family members with connections to residential schools The IRSSS (Indian Residential School Survivors Society) Emergency Crisis Line is available 24/7 for those that may need counselling or support: 1-800-721-0066.

This guide will help you begin your research and use library resources to learn more about the residential school system and its consequences.

Truth and Reconciliation

Remote Media URL
Cover Image for Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada

Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada

Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada

Call Number
970.54 T874f
Publication Year
2015
Remote Media URL
Cover Image for Honouring the Truth, Reconciling for the Future: Summary of the Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada

Honouring the Truth, Reconciling for the Future: Summary of the Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada

Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada

Call Number
970.54 T874f1
Publication Year
2015
Remote Media URL
Cover Image for Canada's Residential Schools: Volume 1, The History, Part 1, Origins to 1939: The Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada

Canada's Residential Schools: Volume 1, The History, Part 1, Origins to 1939: The Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada

Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada

Call Number
970.54 T874c v.1 pt.1
Publication Year
2015
Remote Media URL
Cover Image for Canada's Residential Schools: Volume 1, The History, Part 2, 1939 to 2000: The Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada

Canada's Residential Schools: Volume 1, The History, Part 2, 1939 to 2000: The Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada

Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada

Call Number
970.54 T874c v.1 pt.2
Publication Year
2015
Remote Media URL
Cover Image for Canada's Residential Schools: Volume 2, The Inuit and Northern Experience: The Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada

Canada's Residential Schools: Volume 2, The Inuit and Northern Experience: The Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada

Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada

Call Number
970.54 T874c v.2
Publication Year
2015
Remote Media URL
Cover Image for Canada's Residential Schools: Volume 3, The Métis Experience: The Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada

Canada's Residential Schools: Volume 3, The Métis Experience: The Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada

Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada

Call Number
970.54 T874c v.3
Publication Year
2015
Remote Media URL
Cover Image for Canada's Residential Schools: Volume 4, Missing Children and Unmarked Burials: The Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada

Canada's Residential Schools: Volume 4, Missing Children and Unmarked Burials: The Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada

Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada

Call Number
970.54 T874c v.4
Publication Year
2015
Remote Media URL
Cover Image for Canada's Residential Schools: Volume 5, The Legacy: The Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada

Canada's Residential Schools: Volume 5, The Legacy: The Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada

Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada

Call Number
970.54 T874c v.5
Publication Year
2015
Remote Media URL
Cover Image for Canada's Residential Schools: Volume 6, Reconciliation: The Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada

Canada's Residential Schools: Volume 6, Reconciliation: The Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada

Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada

Call Number
970.54 T874c v.6
Publication Year
2015

Useful Websites

Useful Website Description

Orange Shirt Day is an annual statutory holiday held on September 30th to remember the Indigenous children that attended residential school. The idea for Orange Shirt Day was sparked in May, 2013 in Williams Lake, BC, at the St. Joseph Mission Residential School Commemoration Project and Reunion and was inspired by the residential school experiences of a former student of the school, Phyllis (Jack) Webstad.

Useful Website Description

See the progress on Truth and Reconciliation Commission's Calls to Action. A CBC project that provides up-to-date status reports on each call to action, as well as extensive summaries explaining those status reports.

Useful Website Description

Documents the history of the United Church’s Indian Residential Schools in Canada. Histories of some residential schools across Canada are provided, including pictures.

Useful Website Description

Told through a geographic lens, Google Earth Voyager provides information and personal accounts of residential schools across Canada. 

Useful Website Description

B.C. organization providing services to Indian residential school survivors and their families, such as couselling, health and cultural support, and more.

Useful Website Description

Very thorough research guide from the X̱wi7x̱wa  Library at UBC.

Useful Website Description

The federal government body that supports and empowers Indigenous peoples to independently deliver services and address the socio-economic conditions in their communities.

Useful Website Description

National Indigenous charitable organization whose purposes are to educate, raise awareness, and understanding of the legacy of residential schools, including the effects and intergenerational impacts on First Nations, Métis, and Inuit peoples, and to support the ongoing healing process of residential school survivors.

Useful Website Description

Access to a collection of online exhibitions on the residential school system from different perspectives and experiences. 

Useful Website Description

Get started in researching residential school records.

Useful Website Description

The Náskan Ūxwal (I’m Going Home) ceremonial journey (2017) was a space for St’át’imc residential school survivors and their families to help in their healing. This documentary is one story. This video is owned by the St’át’imc people. 

Useful Website Description

Permanent home for all reports, statements, documents, and other materials gathered by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada.

Useful Website Description

Engages Canadians in dialogue and transformative experiences that revitalize the relationships among Indigenous peoples and all Canadians.

Useful Website Description

Vancouver Public Library is committed to the process of reconciliation with First Nations and urban Indigenous communities. VPL has responded to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission’s Calls to Action. A selection of initiatives and links to additional resources are provided below.

Recommended Reading

The Fire Still Burns: Life in and After Residential School

George, Sam

Call Number
970.54 G34f
Publication Year
2023
Remote Media URL
Cover Image for Broken Circle The Dark Legacy of Indian Residential Schools : A Memoir

Broken Circle The Dark Legacy of Indian Residential Schools : A Memoir

Theodore Fontaine

Call Number
970.54 F67b
Remote Media URL
Cover Image for Pathways of Reconciliation: Indigenous and Settler Approaches to Implementing the TRC's Calls to Action

Pathways of Reconciliation: Indigenous and Settler Approaches to Implementing the TRC's Calls to Action

Aimée Craft & Paulette Regan (Eds.)

Call Number
970.54 P29c
Publication Year
2020
Remote Media URL
Cover Image for A Knock on the Door: The Essential History of Residential Schools from the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada

A Knock on the Door: The Essential History of Residential Schools from the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada

University of Manitoba National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation, and Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada

Call Number
970.54 K722u
Publication Year
2016
Remote Media URL
Cover Image for This Benevolent Experiment: Indigenous Boarding Schools, Genocide, and Redress in the Canada and the United States

This Benevolent Experiment: Indigenous Boarding Schools, Genocide, and Redress in the Canada and the United States

Andrew Woolford

Call Number
970.54 W91t
Publication Year
2015
Remote Media URL
Cover Image for The Education of Augie Merasty: A Residential School Memoir

The Education of Augie Merasty: A Residential School Memoir

Joseph Auguste Merasty

Call Number
970.54 M55e
Publication Year
2015
Remote Media URL
Cover Image for Unsettling the Settler Within: Indian Residential Schools, Truth Telling, and Reconciliation in Canada

Unsettling the Settler Within: Indian Residential Schools, Truth Telling, and Reconciliation in Canada

Paulette Regan

Call Number
970.54 R33u
Publication Year
2010
Remote Media URL
Cover Image for Behind Closed Doors: Stories From the Kamloops Indian Residential School

Behind Closed Doors: Stories From the Kamloops Indian Residential School

Agnes Jack (Ed.)

Call Number
970.54 B41j1
Publication Year
2006
Remote Media URL
Cover Image for Finding My Talk: How Fourteen Native Women Reclaimed Their Lives After Residential School

Finding My Talk: How Fourteen Native Women Reclaimed Their Lives After Residential School

Agnes Grant

Call Number
970.54 G76f
Publication Year
2004

Recommended Watching

In Jesus' Name: Shattering the Silence of St. Anne's Residential School (DVD)

Susan Enberg

Call Number
970.54 I35e
Publication Year
2017

Truth and Reconciliation: The Legacy of Residential Schools in Canada (DVD)

Matt LeMay

Call Number
970.54 T8741L
Publication Year
2016

Our Voices, Our Stories. I'tustogalis: Rising Up Together Demolition Ceremony of the St Michael's Residential School (DVD)

Barb Cranmer

Call Number
970.54 O934c
Publication Year
2015

We Were Children: Nous N'étions Que Des Enfants (DVD)

Lyna Hart & Glen Anaquod & Tim Wolochatiuk & Jason Sherman & Kyle Irving, et al.

Call Number
970.54 W36w
Publication Year
2012

Shi-shi-etko

Kate Kroll (Director)

Call Number
Online
Publication Year
2009

Muffins for Granny: Des Muffins Pour Grand-maman (DVD)

Nadia McLaren

Call Number
970.54 M94m
Publication Year
2008

The Fallen Feather: Indian Industrial Residential Schools Canadian Confederation (DVD)

Randy N. Bezeau

Call Number
970.54 F19b1
Publication Year
2007

Smoke From His Fire

Aaron Szimanski & Kim Recalma Clutesi

Call Number
970.1 D547s
Publication Year
2007

Topahdewin: The Gladys Cook Story (DVD)

Lisa Barry & Anglican Church of Canada

Call Number
305.4097127 C77b
Publication Year
2004

Where Are the Children? Healing the Legacy of the Residential Schools = Que Sont Les Enfants Devenus? : L'expérience Des Pensionnats Autochtones (DVD)

Fondation pour la guérison des Autochtones (Canada) - Aboriginal Healing Foundation (Canada)

Call Number
970.54 W56a
Publication Year
2004

Digital Library Resources

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General Reference Subject Icon

CBCA is a Canadian-focused database that offers access to newspapers, magazines, scholarly journals and reference sources. *Also suitable for research at the elementary, high school and undergraduate levels.

Access:
Everywhere for Vancouver residents
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Newspapers and Magazines Subject Icon

Full-text access to over 500 BC and major Canadian daily newspapers. Some titles go back as far as the 1970s.

Access:
Everywhere for Vancouver residents

Northwest History Index

This card index in Special Collection provides access to the Northwest History Collection, a heritage collection covering the early history and exploration of British Columbia and the Pacific Northwest.

The collection includes:

  • magazine and newspaper articles
  • pamphlets
  • books
  • chapters in books
  • many other resources

As of August 1998, no new material has been added to the Northwest History Index. It is continued by the British Columbia Index.